Problem Description

Given an integer array nums, return the length of the longest strictly increasing subsequence.

subsequence is a sequence that can be derived from an array by deleting some or no elements without changing the order of the remaining elements. For example, [3,6,2,7] is a subsequence of the array [0,3,1,6,2,2,7].

Examples

Example 1:

Input: nums = [10,9,2,5,3,7,101,18]
Output: 4
Explanation: The longest increasing subsequence is [2,3,7,101], therefore the length is 4.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [0,1,0,3,2,3]
Output: 4

Example 3:

Input: nums = [7,7,7,7,7,7,7]
Output: 1

Constraints:

Follow up: Can you come up with an algorithm that runs in O(n log(n)) time complexity?

解析

給定一個整數陣列 nums

要求寫一個演算法算出最長的嚴格遞增子序列長度

nums 的嚴格遞增子序列 sequences 需要符合幾個特性

1 sequences[i] < sequences[j] if i < j

2 sequences[i] 與 sequences[j] 在原本 nums 的順序也是跟 nums 一樣